Looking at the appearance
Look at metal or wood surfaces too. Aluminium will develop pits in a corrosive, wet surroundings without care, and teak (a typical wood utilized on boats) develops an ugly appearance in case the owner does not oil it regularly, particularly if this boat ventures into deep sea destinations.
Take a peek at the riggings. If they are nylon material, an indication of negligence is fraying or dirt. If you're looking at a sailboat, riggings are particularly significant.
Ensure the bulk heads stay secure. In some cases the laminate connecting them to the hull disintegrates, leaving them unfastened. When this has occurred, tell the owner you're not interested.
Lastly, check out the Gel-Coat. Proper maintenance protocol entails once-a-year waxing. When this doesn't occur, this creates a dull finish. When you notice dullness, stroke your hand over it. If chalk comes away, your option is to paint the boat or simply be pleased having a dull look.
Analyse the mechanical functions
The engine needs to be cleaned after every single use, and some extra care is important after using it in salt water. Boat engines normally have an oily motion picture right after use, and salt like to adhere to oil. With time, that salt could cause pits within the engine, resulting in rust of crucial parts. Around the seals and gaskets, you shouldn't notice any dirt remains. This might just mean neglect, but it can also mean you have a serious leak.
Rusty engines could have a leak anywhere in the cooling system, which can lead to a serious repair bill.
Check the bilge pump. This gets water out from the hull and is vital for boat safety. In case there are steering cables, give them a tug. If they are not secure, they might require immediate attention. Finally, if you find a dipstick, take it out and check out the oil. Diesel powered engines should have black oil; when the film is foamy, there's likely a leak or perhaps a neglected seal someplace.
There are many second hand boats out there that represent a great value, so don't allow these suggestions discourage you. Put the tips in this post to work for you, so that you get a watercraft at the right price -- as well as in the proper condition.